|
The Ducal
Palace was built by the Filomarinis on a pre-existing castle of the 17th
century. The tower
and
the first floor were restored from the old castle. The façade is decorated with
a portal. The whole structure is not in good conditions therefore is close to
public. The Bucci Palace and the Calò Palace date both to the 18th
century. the Mother Church was built in the 16th century and is
dedicated to Our Lady of the Snow. The façade is finely decorated, it has three
portals, two rose windows and a huge window. The church has a nave and two
aisles with the altars carved in our local stone and the beautiful paintings
representing the Virgin with the Child and the saints. It was restored several
times. The Byzantine crypt of St Joan was dug in the rocks by the Basilian Monks
in the 8th century. In the past, the crypt was the entrance for
another early Christian church but this one has now collapsed. Inside people can
see the rests of a fresco while outside there used to be some Byzantine graves.
The Church of the Virgin dates to the 1764 and was designed by Felice De Palma.
It has an octagonal plan and is aisleless. The façade is decorated in baroque
style, in the upper part there are two niches with the statue of St Filippo and
St Rocco and the coat of arms of the Bourbons. The
paintings show the life of Mary and were made by Saverio Lillo. Many churches
and small chapels were destroyed in the 17th –18th century
as, for instance, the churches of St Nicola, of the Redeemer, of St Elia, of St
Stephen and so on. Outside the urban area people cans till visit the fortified
farms such as Masseria Astore, Masseria Manti e Masseria Scacciato. Clay has
been worked for ages in this village and it is famous for this reason. The
oldest pieces of earthenware and other archaeological findings can be visited in
the Earthenware Town Museum in the Town Library. The patron saint of Cutrofiano
is St Anthony of Padua and the population celebrates him on June 13th
and August 7th and 8th.
The
inhabitants of Cutrofiano have two nicknames: “mpatulati and “pignatari”. The
first word refers to
the
marshes that were around this village, this word appears also in an old poem in
Griko. The second nickname refers to ceramics which is the most important
activity of the village. The subsoil of Cutrofiano is rich of clay and people
has learned how to work it into wonderful ceramics.
|