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Inhabitants'
name: Zollinesi |
The civic coat of arms
of Zollino represents a shining sun. The human presence on the territory,
since the
prehistoric
age, is testified by the recovery of ancient megalithic monuments, three
wonderful menhirs that, probably, were used as funeral monuments. The menhir
"Sant'Anna" is 3.10 meters tall while the menhir "dell Stazione," is 4.27
metres tall. The menhir "Pozzelle," (completely destroyed) was 3.16 metres
tall. An ancient legend tells that the menhir "Sant'Anna" was used to celebrate
the death of the king of a tribe: the body of the dead was buried under the
megalith with all his treasures. About the origins of this small town there are
no historical documents: some historians think that it was founded by the Greek
but another hypothesis is that it was built by the survivors of the near
Casale of Soleto. Other historians advocate that the inhabitants of the
near Casale of Apigliano moved to the territory of Zollino since they
were attracted
by the good climate and the fertility of the land. During the feudal age, after
the arrival of the Norman king Tancredi of Altavilla, the centre was annexed
to the County of Lecce first and then to the Principality of Taranto, and it
was governed by the Orsini del Balzos. The Orsini del Balzos were succeeded by
the D' Enghien and the D'Aragona. In 1480 Zollino was afflicted by the fierce
invasion of the Turks, that razed the small town to the ground. The last vassals
were the marquises of Sternatia, the Granafei, that governed until 1806. Some of
the important native people are Sergio Stiso, a priest, a theologian, a poet
and a philosopher who taught to the nephews of the King Charles V and
Sebastiano Manilio, who was an appreciated physician and philosopher, and he
wrote some works. Other local well-known characters are Vito Chiga who
graduated in Law and became President of the Court of Lecce and Tommaso da
Zollino who became a good monk and an appreciated man of letters.
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