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The historic centre of
Calimera has the typical ‘case a corte’ and the long narrow streets. The
Montinari
Palace was built in the 17th century and looks very elegant. The
Mother church is dedicated to St Brizio and was built in the 17th
century. It has a Latin cross plan and the façade has a beautiful portal. Inside
there are seven beautiful baroque altars with some interesting paintings. The
church of the Virgin was built after the earthquake of 1743, the façade is very
simple, inside there is a beautiful painting of 17th century. The
Chapel of Our Lady of Constantinople dates probably to the 17th
century. Inside there is a beautiful fresco representing the Virgin and the
saints. The Chapel of St Anthony dates to the 18th century, the
Chapel of Our Lady of the Carmine was built in 1577. The Chapel of St Vito is in
the countryside. Inside this church there is a huge rock with a hole in the
middle and in the past barren women used to walk through the rock because this
was considered a rite of fertility. The Attic Stone was given to Calimera by
Athens as a present. It dates to the 4th century B.C. and probably
was a sepulchral stone. In the Museum of History of Calimera people can see some
interesting findings of this area. The tourist should also visit the underground
oil mill called ‘Rescio’ dating to the 17th century. The patron saint
of Calimera is St Brizio and the population celebrates him twice, on November 13th
and July 29th.
The nickname of the
people of Calimera is “pigs”. The legend says that in the past they used to grow
a
pig that all the population fed and was called ‘St Brizio’s pig’. The animal was
to be put up for auction on St Brizio’s day in order to pay the costs of the
celebration. When the day came, the auctioneer began to sell the parts of ‘St
Brizio’s pig’ but he had a slip of the tongue and said he was selling the bowels
of St Brizio himself. The second nickname is “raccudagia”, the Griko word for
‘pig’. The population of Calimera can still speak this old language which comes
from the Greek.
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