|
Inhabitants'name: Copertinesi |
The coat of arms of Copertino is marked by
a pine, and along the sides there are two letters: "C" and "P"
standing
for "Conventium Popolorum" from which the name of the village comes from. Its
origins are still today obscure: it might have been founded in 942 when the
Saracens destroyed the Casali of Cigliano, Santa Barbara, Mollone and Pozzovivo;
quite on the ruins of these casali Copertino was built. In 1088 the Normans made
a Latin temple erect: they were succeeded by the Swabians that governed the
small town until the arrival of the Angevins led by Gualtieri di Brienne, (count
of Lecce and duke of Athens) who made a stately tower build in 1266. After the
Briennes Copertino was governed by the D'Enghiens, and when the Aragoneses
defeated the Angevins, by the Castriotas until 1547. When Copertino returned
under the control of the crown, the Spanish soldiers razed it to the ground and
took all the riches of that town to their ships. In 1557 Copertino was sold to
Umberto Squarciafico and, after the marriage of his daughter, Livia, with
Galeazzo Pinelli, the Pinellis governed for two centuries. Later Antonio
Pignatelli married the last heir of the Pinellis and his family was succeeded by
the Belmontes (after the marriage between Francesca Paolina Pignatelli and
Angelo Granito). Among the most important people of Copertino there are: Adriano
Preite (a famous architect), Evangelista Menga (an engineer
of King Charles V), Antonio Briganti (a famous physician at the court of
Ferdinand IV of Borbone), Dioniso from Copertino, Giovanni Bernardino Desa,
Aleardo Trifone Nutricati and Giuseppe Desa, better known as St. Giuseppe from
Copertino, who having been miraculously healed when he was still a child,
entered the order of the Minor Conventual Friars, spent a very hard life,
respecting of the rules of his order. He performed a lot of miracles and he died
in 1663 when he was sixty; he was declared saint in 1767 by the Pope Clemente
XIII.
|