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The civic coat of arms
of Tuglie represents a blue background on which there is a titlark and two
five-pointed
stars. The origins of this centre are very ancient as the presence of four
megaliths dating back to the Bronze Age testifies. The names of these
menhirs are: Monte Primo, dell'Incrocio, Scirocco e delle Nove Croci.
They were fixed on the ground or on the rock by the native
populations and were probably used to adore the gods. They are outside the
urban centre and they are not in good conditions. The origins of the first
village are still mysterious: according to some historians some Greek,
attracted by the good climate and fertility of the ground, settled here while
other historians think that the first village was built during the Roman
domination when a group of farmers built their own houses. According to this
thesis, therefore, the toponym comes from the Latin word "tulli" meaning the
people belonging to the lower class. Probably, however, the name of this small
town comes from the thujas
of the trees that in ancient times grew in abundance on the territory. The
feudal age, in the Salento, began after the arrival of the Normans and the first
certain news data back to 1270, when Tuglie was governed by Alberigo Di
Montedragone. Later the feud was acquired by Gervaso De Matino, but in 1480, it
was razed to the ground by the Turks, and it stayed desert until the XVI
century. After the arrival Fillipo Guarini, the new feudal vassal, the centre
was repopulated and became bigger and bigger. The last vassals were the dukes
Venturi, that governed until 1806, year in which the feudal regime was
suppressed. Among the most important native people of Tuglie is Giuseppe
Mastore. He was born in 1903 and he became an agriculturist. He wrote some
satirical works whose purpose was to condemn the politicians of his time. He
died when he was 78 years old.
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