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The castle of
Acquarica was built in the Norman period. It had a square plan and four towers
but only one of
them
is left. This tower was built in the 15th century in order to protect
the castle from underground mines which could make the whole building to
collapse. The castle was restored several times as we can guess by the family
coat of arms on the front. The Boccadamo Palace has a portal that was probably
built with the rest of a sunk ship. The Marzo Palace was built in the 18th
century , its façade has an interesting portal. The De Leo palace dates to the
18th century and the Grezio Palace is a fortified building. The
Villani Palace was built at the beginning of the 20th century. The
Magagnino Palace was built in 1829, it has an interesting portal and is in the
historic centre. The Town Hall
Palace dates to 1887 was restored between 1963 and 1997 and has a statue
representing the civic coat of arms. The Parish Church is dedicated to St
Charles and was built in 1661. The façade is simple and it has a wide oval
window. The bell tower has two bells dating to 1772 and 1849. The church has a
nave and two aisles with the beautiful altars made in stone a painting of the
Virgin (16th century) and a wooden statue of the Virgin (18th
century). The former Parish church was the Church of Our Lady of the Loaves so
called because it is close to a field where people used to grow wheat for the
bread of the poor people. The church is aisleless and dates to the 11th
century. The façade is very simple and inside there are rests of old Byzantine
frescos. The legend says that the bell of this church was prodigious because it
could send the storms away. The church of the Baptist was built in the 1828 on
the rests of a 16th century building. On the façade there is a niche
with the statue of the saint. It is an aisleless church and inside there are
several altars, two wooden statues of the Virgin and the Baptist, the
papier-mâché statues of Jesus and St Lucy and the paintings of St Gerardo and
the Immaculate Conception. The
Chapel
of Our Lady of the Bridge is close to the Church of St Mary as a Child and was
finished in 1824. The façade is very sober, on its portal there is the a
sculpture representing the civic coat of arms. The church is aisleless and
inside there are 4 altars and the wonderful statue of St Mary as a Child. The
Church of the Risen Christ dates only to 1975. It is aisleless and its façade
looks very modern. The Chapel of St Donato was built according to the will of
Donato Occhilupo for favours received. The façade has a round window and is very
simple. The Chapel of the Virgin was built in 1905 according to the will of
Luigi Boccadamo and is very simple. The Chapel of Our Lady of Pompignano is
dedicated to Our Lady of the Assumption and was built in the 18th
century. On the high altar there is an interesting fresco of Our Lady. The
oldest religious building of Acquarica is the Chapel of
St Nicola because it dates to the 11th century. This chapel is close
to the Masseria Celsorizzo and it is not in good conditions. Inside this
aisleless chapel there were some beautiful frescos but they have been destroyed
by the fire and we can only see the rests of a fresco representing God showing
the Tables, with Greek inscriptions. The dovecot close to the Masseria
Celsorizzo was built in 1550 according to the will of the Baron Guarino. In the
countryside around Acquarica there are several fortified farms such as the
Masseria Baroni with its two towers, the Masseria Colombo and the Masseria
Volpi, those last two date to the 16th century. The oldest
underground oil mill of Acquarica is the cave oil mill of Celsorizzo. The patron
saint of the village is St Charles Borromeo and is solemnly celebrated on
November 4th.
The nickname of the
people of Acquatica is "spurtari" which come from the dialect word ‘sporte’, a
bag
made
with some small rushes that usually grow near the marshes. The women of
Acquarica were very skilled in weaving the rushes making baskets, bags or other
containers, while men went to sell them.
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