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Patù is a small centre of the Salento where the visitors can enjoy a lot of
artistic monuments. The
historical
centre is very interesting with its typical case a corte and its imposing
Castle which has four towers. It was built in the XVI century on of a
pre-existing fortress and it was used as a lookout post. Later it was inhabited
by the families of the feudal vassals. The Mother Church, dedicated to St.
Michael Archangel, is dated 1584. The façade has a beautiful portal decorated
with three sculptures of saints and a big rose window. Inside you can admire
some elegant altars and interesting canvasses representing holy scenes. The most
important artistic monument the famous Centopietre. It was built probably in the
IX century, but according to a legend it was erected during the war between the
Moors and the Christians, to celebrate the death of the heroic general
Siminiano. It is small and it has a rectangular plant: it is made up of one
hundred enormous blocks of stones that were probably
taken from the town of Vereto. Firstly there was no entrance while now there are
two doors. The inside walls were painted in the XV century with the image of
thirteen saints. Unfortunately now there are just some traces of the ancient
frescos that have been spoiled by the damp. In the past the priest used to
celebrate the religious rites but then Centopietre was turned into a sheepfold.
In 1873 it was declared a National Monument. An other ancient monument is the
beautiful Church of St. John Baptist, that is near the Centopietre. It was
probably built in the XI century with stones taken from Vereto. This Romanesque
church with nave and two aisles has a very simple façade decorated with an only
portal and two windows. Inside the visitor can see the rests of XV century
frescos that are still in a good state of condition since the monument has been
restored a lot of times so far. Outside the urban centre there is the Church of
the Madonna of Vereto. It was built in the XVII century on of a pre-existing
building. The façade is very simple as the inside. Here each year on the 15th
of August the priest celebrates a mass dedicated to the Holy Virgin Mary. The
protector of the country is St. Michael Archangel, that is celebrated solemnly
on September 29th. The inhabitants of Patù are very devoted to St. John too.
The nickname of the inhabitants of Patù is "musci" a dialectal word meaning
cats. They have got
this
nickname because as the cats they are very sly, resourceful and tenacious. A
popular story tells that in the past the population of the small village was
waiting for an officer who had to count the number of the inhabitants because
the very populated villages could enjoy some economic benefits. The inhabitants
of Patù were few, so they decided to devise a plan and make the officer believe
they were many. It was St Michael's feast and there was a procession: the
priest put a cat up a banner and he tied a rope around the tail of the poor
beast. During the procession the priest pull the rope to make the cat meow. He
thought the mewing of the cat sounded as the noise made by a lot of people.
Unfortunately nobody has never known if the trick worked.
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