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The civic
coat of arms of Salve is a white dove with an olive branch in the beak, the dove
laying on a capital
‘S’.
The territory of this village has been populated since the Prehistory. In 1968
people found a megalithic dolmen but somebody dig around it hoping to find a
treasure but people could only find human teeth and bones, fragments of
earthware pots dating to the Bronze Age. In the territory of Salve there is an
interesting place called ‘Fani’ where several caves still hide ancient
archaeological findings. One of the most charming caves is the Cave of the
Fairies. The legend says that in 1580 a group of farmers who used to sleep near
the cave, saw some beautiful well-dressed young girls dancing in a strange beam
of light. They run away frightened and everybody thought that some fairies lived
in the cave. Another interesting cave is Basilian Crypt with the rests of
ancient frescos. In the same place people found a Messapic town of the 6th
century B.C. The village was probably founded by the Roman centurion Salvius who
won the territory of Salve for the courage he had shown as a soldier. The name
of the village could even derive
from ‘salvia’ since this plant is very common here. The Normans arrived in the
12th century and in the 15th century the village was ruled
by the Orsini del Balzos. They wanted to protect the village from the violence
of the Turkish invasions and built a new fortress with four towers , a deep moat
and a drawbridge. Thank to the new fortified building the population survived
the Turkish invasion of 1480 as the Algerian later. The village was also ruled
by Antogliettas, the Francavillas, the Scagliones, the Zitos, the Montefuscos,
the Valentinis, the Gallones and the Caracciolos of Marano. The latter family
ruled until 1806 when the feudal system came to end. Among the famous people
from Salve we remember: Vincenzo Colucci (theologian), Francesco Maria Marino
(philosopher and physician ), Antonio Alemanno (priest), Francesco Valentini
(the first priest of Salve), Giuseppe Maria Veneri (town chronicler and man of
arts), Donato Maria De Notaris (poet and theologian), Sansone Alemanno
(physician), Antonio Ricci (philosopher and man of arts), Lorenzo Protopapa
(physician and philosopher)
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