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At
Tiggiano there are a lot of artistic monuments as the imposing Baronial Castle
that was built in the XVII
century
on a pre-existing XVI century building. It has an elegant façade marked by the
interesting decorations of the portal and the balconies of the windows. In the
courtyard you can see an ancient Renaissance well and at the back of the castle
there is a thick wood that adorns the whole building. One of the most important
churches is the Parish dedicated to St Ippazio. It was rebuilt on the rests of a
XVII century monument that was destroyed by the Turks in 1480. The façade is
simple and the portal is well-decorated. The bell tower of the church was built
later, in fact it dates back to the XIX century. In this church with nave and
two aisles there are six baroque altars and valuable paintings. Near the altar
of the Madonna of the seven pains there is a font made by some local artists at
the end of the XV century. At the beginning all the valuables, including the
jewels the believers had given for being helped by God, were kept in the
church. Later most of them were stolen, so the other valuables were transferred
to a safer place. Here you can still a wooden cross covered with silver made by
a Neapolitan artist whose name was Filippo del Giudice. The Church of the Angel
is a very simple XVI
century monument and it has been restored a lot of times so far. The small
Chapel of Our Lady of the Assumption dates back to the XVII century. It was
built on a pre-existing baroque monument and it has a beautiful front door. The
Chapel of St Lucy was probably written in the XVIII century and it is very
linear. Outside the inhabited centre near the Adriatic coast you can see the
Nasparo Tower: it was built in 1565 and commissioned by the Duke of Alcalà.
The first custodian was the Spanish Martinez, that guarded the tower for
thirteen years. The protector of Tiggiano is St Ippazio, that is celebrated
solemnly on January 19th.
The nickname of the inhabitants of Tiggiano is "gente cu do facci" meaning
"people with two faces." This
dialect
expression is used to mean those who change often their mind. What is more the
nickname might derive from a legend according to which the centurion Titio,
founder of the first inhabited centre, imposed the image of the god Janus as
coat of arms of the village being very devoted to the god from the double face;
in fact he promised to build an altar in his honour if he had won a war. After
his victory he imposed the adoration of the god to all his soldiers. It is also
clear that this nickname could be simply a consequence of the image of Janus
represented on the coat of arms.
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