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Inhabitants's
name: Campiensi |
The civic
coat of arms of Campi Salentina is a sheaf on a blue background. In the
territory of Campi
there
were two menhirs called Sperti and Candido, two stones where people used to
worship their Gods. We are not certain about the origins of this village. It was
probably founded by those who survived the destruction of the hamlets of Afra,
Ainoli, Firmigliano and Bagnara but we do not know when this happened. It could
have been in the 9th century by the Saracens, or in the 6th
century by the Goths, in both cases the fugitives were attracted by the
flourishing countryside around this village. When the Normans came, the King
Tancredi gave this territory to the Bishop of Lecce and Campi became Bishop See.
In the 13th century the Emperor Frederic of Swabian used to spend
here his summer holidays. From the 15th to the 17th
centuries the village was ruled by the Maremontis, the Paladinis, the Erriquez
and the Filomarinos. In the 18th century Campi was ruled directly by
the Bourbons and the king Ferdinand IV of Bourbon decided that in Campi were to
be set the prices of wine and grain. Among the famous people from Campi we
remember: Antonio Cazzato lived
between the 17th and the 18th centuries and was an
appreciated Latin poet. Pietrantonio Bari was born in 1776 and was a good
priest, mathematician and philosopher. He taught in many secondary schools and
died in 1834. Ferrante Palazzo lived in the 16th
century and was a priest specialized in Canonic Law.
Domenico Licci was born in 1768 and became a soldier in Napoleon I’s army. He
was a very good physician especially for cholera but died himself for this
disease. Antonio Travisi lived in the 16th century and was a famous Engineer, he
worked mainly in Rome also at the Tiber River. He was very rich and built his
own Palace in Naples where he died. Errico Erriquez was born in 1701, he became
cardinal and died in 1756. Luca Piccoli lived in the 18th century, he took his
degree in Medicine in Padua and became an appreciated physician.
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