|
Inhabitants'
name: Cursioti
|
The civic
coat of arms of Cursi has a man running with a parcel in his right hand on a
green
background.
Cursi had 4 menhirs, those big blocks of stone dating to the Age of Bronze. The
menhirs called ‘Croce di Bagnolo’ and Croce delle Tagliate’ can still be seen
today but other two have been destroyed, their names were ‘Chetta’ and
‘Abbondanza’. We do not know exactly when and how the village was found but the
scholars have three hypothesis. It was probably founded by the centurion Cursio
when he built here a house for himself and his soldiers. The name of the village
could also come from
Marco Curzio, a young man who committed suicide and gave his soul to the Devil.
The third and more probable hypothesis says that the village was a place where
the couriers met with the messages for and from the Salento. It was founded as a
military station in 267 B.C. with the name of Curseomnium which means couriers.
When the roman Empire decayed the village was sacked by the Greeks, the
Longobards and the Saracens. When the Normans came, the King Tancredi gave the
village to the Church of Otranto even if later, the baron Anastasio Maresgallo
was given a part of it. In the 12th and 13th centuries the
village belonged to the Church of Otranto again. In the Angevin period, from 13th
to the 14th century the village was divided in three parts. One part
went to the Church of Otranto while Pietro Hugot was
given
the other two parts. The village was also ruled by the Maremontes and the
Venturas. In 1633 Girolamo d’Acquaviva bought the village for 6200 ducats, sold
it to Giovan Battista Cucinelli 7 years later and earned 6300 ducats. Mr
Cucinelli was very ambitious and he was given the title of Prince by the King of
Spain, Philip IV. Among the famous people of Cursi we remember: Michele De
Pietro was born in 1884, took his degree in Law and took part to the First World
War. He took side against the Fascists and became senator of the first
republican parliament. He was chosen as Vice-president of the Senate and
Ministry of Justice. He died in 1967. Vito Del Me lived in the 18th century and
was an appreciated priest, he gave all he had to the poor people.
|